3734 


UC-NRLF 


SB    1M    757 


AUG  17  W5 


Professional  Latin  in  Modern  English 


A  Study  in  Educational  Readjustment 


BY 


CLARENCE  LEONARD  STAPLES 


A  Thesis  presented  to  the  Faculty  of  the  Graduate  School  of 

the  University  of  Pennsylvania,  in  Partial  Fulfillment 

of  the  Requirements  for  the  Degree  of 

Doctor  of  Philosophy. 


LANCASTER,  PA. 

INTELLIGENCER  PRINTING  Co. 

1914 


Professional  Latin  in  Modern  English 


A  Study  in  Educational  Readjustment 


BY 

CLARENCE  LEONARD  STAPLES 


A  Thesis  presented  to  the  Faculty  of  the  Graduate  School  of 

the  University  of  Pennsylvania,  in  Partial  Fulfillment 

of  the  Requirements  for  the  Degree  of 

Doctor  of  Philosophy. 


LANCASTER,  PA. 

INTELLIGENCER  PRINTING  Co. 

1914 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 

VOCABULARY  OF  HIGH  SCHOOL  LATIN — LODGE. 
N.  Y.  REGENTS'  EXAMINATION  PAPERS. 

First  year,  No.  204. 

Caesar,  No.  204. 

Cicero,  No.  204. 

Vergil,  No.  201. 

WEBSTER'S  UNABRIDGED  DICTIONARY. 
STATISTICS  FROM  A  NEW  YORK  CITY  HIGH  SCHOOL, 
HARPER'S  LATIN  DICTIONARY. 


310421 


OUTLINE. 

PROFESSIONAL  LATIN  IN  MODERN  ENGLISH. 

I.    REASONS  FOR  STUDYING  SCIENTIFIC  LATIN. 

a.  Aim  to  collect  the  2000  most  important  words. 

b.  The  Lodge  list  as  a  precedent. 

c.  Applied  Latin. 

d.  In  one  high  school  60%  study  Latin  only  one  year. 

e.  Only  one-sixth  of  high  school  Latin  is  scientific. 

f.  Conditions  warrant  a  one  year  course  in  applied  Latin. 

II.    THE  CHARACTER  OF  SCIENTIFIC  LATIN. 

a.  Vocabulary  collection. 

b.  The  professional  dictionary. 

c.  Practical  Latin. 

d.  The  English  dictionary  as  source. 

e.  General  character  of  selected  words. 

f.  One  concession  to  English. 

g.  Four  kinds  of  Latin. 

h.  Relative  composition  of  list. 

i.    Value  of  a  one  year  course  in  scientific  Latin. 

III.    The  Applied  Latin  List,  containing  the  2000  most  practical,  profes- 
sional, scientific  Latin  words  in  the  English  Dictionary. 


PREFACE 

This  thesis,  offered  in  partial  fulfillment  of  the  requirements 
for  the  degree  of  Doctor  of  Philosophy  at  the  University  of 
Pennsylvania,  presents  the  results  of  nearly  a  year's  research 
on  one  phase  of  educational  method.  In  accordance  with  the 
scientific  tendency  of  modern  education,  particularly  the  eclec- 
tic trend  of  present  day  educational  adjustment,  this  disserta- 
tion attempts  to  collect,  classify,  and  publish  the  two  thousand 
most  practical  scientific  Latin  words  incorporated  in  English 
speech.  The  connotation  of  the  term  "applied  science"  has 
of  late  become  well  known  and  commonly  understood.  In 
similar  manner  both  the  aim  and  the  educational  theory  of  this 
paper  may  be  summed  up  in  the  words  "applied  Latin." 

Essentially  two  facts  have  furnished  the  motive  for  this  in- 
vestigation. First,  Prof.  Lodge,  of  Columbia,  published  in  1907 
a  list  of  two  thousand  words,  the  Vocabulary  of  High  School 
Latin,  which  was  at  once  received  with  great  favor  and  today 
is  the  recognized  standard  of  Latin  vocabulary  for  high  schools. 
This  compilation  represents  the  vocabulary  of  Caesar,  Cicero, 
and  Vergil.  At  the  present  time,  therefore,  with  particular 
profit  may  a  list  of  two  thousand  scientific  Latin  words  be  col- 
lected for  relative  comparison. 

Secondly,  the  reasonable  and  insistent  demand  that  the  var- 
ious subjects  of  instruction  be  modified  to  the  needs  of  non- 
collegiate  students  should  be  brought  to  the  serious  consider- 
ation of  Latin  teachers  thruout  the  country.  Today  the  pub- 
lic high  school  is  aptly  called  the  people's  college  in  which  the 
greater  number  of  boys  and  girls  complete  the  period  of  their 
formal  education.  Thus  not  only  an  opportunity  is  offered 
the  teachers  of  Latin  but  the  educational  conditions  of  the  age 
demand  a  practical  modification.  Two  distinct  courses  would 
then  appear  in  the  curriculum:  one  of  four  years  for  the  college 
student,  and  one  of  a  single  year  or  of  two  years  for  the  non- 
collegiate-  student. 

In  the  preliminary  investigation  to  confirm  the  need  of  this 
educational  method  two  questions  naturally  present  them- 
selves : 

(i)  Is  the  percentage  of  students  sufficiently  large  to  war- 
rant the  adaptation  of  an  additional  course  for  those  who  find 

7 


8 


Preface 


one  or  two  years' study  enough  to  satisfy  their  practical  needs? 

(2)  Does  not  the  present  Latin  course  contain  sufficient 
scientific  nomenclature  for  all  practical  purposes? 

In  reply  to  the  first  question  may  be  cited  statistics  from  one 
of  the  large  New  York  City  High  Schools  for  boys  situated  in 
the  business  section  where  vocational  Latin  could  be  expected 
to  find  its  greatest  field  of  usefulness.  The  total  enrollment 
is  2500.  A  graph  enumerating  the  Latin  classes  of  the  present 
year  is  given  below. 

210 


ISO 


JiO 


78 


£0    2O 


8 


Term    I 


Preface 


9 


In  this  particular  school  566,  or  nearly  a  fourth  of  the  entire 
enrollment,  elected  Latin  in  the  following  distribution:  begin- 
ners, .636,  Caesar  .279,  Cicero  .070  and  Vergil  .014.  If  the 
present  year  is  taken  as  typical,  130,  or  .619%  of  every  entering 
Latin  class,  terminate  their  study  of  the  subject  after  one  year; 
and  190  or  .904%  drop  the  subject  after  two  years. 

The  second  question  involving  the  proportion  of  words  im- 
portant in  science  and  Latin-English  derivational  structure 
occurring  in  the  present  Latin  course  may  be  answered  from  two 
points  of  view. 

An  analysis  of  the  Regents'  Examination  papers  of  the  state 
of  New  York  shows  that  only  .155%  of  the  vocabulary  repre- 
sents practical  Latin,  while  .845%  of  the  words  are  linguistic  or 
literary. 

FOUR   REGENTS'    EXAMINATION   PAPERS. 

First  year,  total  vocabulary  52,  applied  Latin  9,  .173% 
Caesar  total  vocabulary  120,  applied  Latin  20,  .166% 
Cicero  total  vocabulary  126,  applied  Latin  18,  .142% 
Vergil  total  vocabulary  232,  applied  Latin  33,  .142% 

This  low  percentage  of  professional  Latin  words  in  the  papers 
is  proved  to  be  a  fair  index  of  the  present  Latin  course  by  the 
following  graph,  showing  the  quantitative  and  qualitative  pro- 
portions in  the  Lodge  list: 

PROS i  \ 

GEOG 2 

RHET 2 

PHYSIOL 3 


Mus 

ART 

ZOOL 

PHYS 

ECCL 

Box 

Bus 


4 
4 
5 
6 
6 
6 
7 
PHYSCH  ..............  7 

PHIL  ................  7 

.ARCH  ................  7 

MATH  ...............  8 

MED  ................  13 

ED  ..................  14 

CHEM  .................  15 

ASTRON  ..............  15 

ANAT  ................  25 

LAW  .................  40 

GRAM  ................  49  / 


246  vs.  2000 


10  Preface 

Thus  only  .123%  of  the  Lodge  list  represents  words  of  use 
in  modern  professional  Latin,  while  .877%  is  concerned  with  the 
language  fabric  of  a  foreign  tongue. 

These  statistics  and  graphs  show  that  the  study  of  profess- 
ional Latin  should  have  a  place  in  school  curricula.  Not  only 
the  large  proportion  of  pupils  to  be  benefited — which  in  one  of 
the  large  American  high  schools  has  been  shown  to  be  two-thirds 
of  all  the  students  electing  Latin — but  also  the  low  percentage 
of  professional  Latin  in  the  present  Latin  course — only  about  a 
sixth  part  of  high  school  Latin  vocabulary  being  scientific — 
warrant  the  establishment,  if  the  practical  needs  of  this  large 
body  of  students  is  to  be  met,  of  a  parallel  course  of  one  year 
in  applied  Latin. 

The  first  requisite  in  the  preparation  of  a  new  educational 
method  in  scientific  Latin  is  the  collection  of  vocabulary.  The 
most  prolific  source  immediately  suggested  to  the  mind  is  the 
professional  dictionary,  e.  g.,  of  law,  medicine,  pharmacy,  bot- 
any, and  anatomy.  But  a  consideration  of  the  vocations  which 
nine-tenths  of  the  students  of  applied  Latin  will  adopt,  namely, 
the  various  business  callings,  prevents  the  adoption  of  the  pro- 
fessional dictionary  as  the  chief  source.  The  works  would, 
however,  afford  valuable  supplementary  material. 

The  relation  of  Latin  to  that  large  class  of  high  school  stu- 
dents soon  to  enter  business  pursuits  finds  its  most  useful  appli- 
cation as  an  aid  to  a  thoro  knowledge  of  their  own  English 
language  and  to  the  sciences  and  professions  only  in  a  secondary 
but  nevertheless  in  a  very  useful  degree,  to  wit,  in  so  far  as 
the  nomenclature  of  these  sciences  have  passed  from  their  lim- 
ited technical  sphere  into  the  common  ground  of  English  speech 
and  general  knowledge. 

The  English  dictionary,  it  is  contended,  is  the  proper  source 
of  vocabulary  for  general  educational  purposes.  That  body 
of  words  common  to  both  English  and  Latin  naturally  forms  the 
point  of  contact  between  the  ancient  and  the  modern.  Not 
Latin  for  the  sake  of  discipline  and  culture,  but  Latin  in  so 
far  as  it  throws  light  on  English  speech  and  science  is  the  goal. 

The  major  work  of  this  thesis  has  been  spent  in  that  large 
and  common  ground  where  English  words  closely  resemble  their 
Latin  ancestors,  often  with  only  slight  changes  of  form,  some- 


Preface  11 

times  with  no  change  at  all.  The  dictionary  used  was  Web- 
ster's large,  unabridged  edition.  The  tedious  labor  of  reading 
thru  the  1681  pages  produced  a  collection  of  3300  words.  These 
figures  do  not  at  all  represent  the  proportion  of  Latin  words  in 
English  speech.  Very  early  in  the  collection  it  was  found  neces- 
sary to  make  a  distinction  between  words  purely  conceptual  and 
those  standing  for  real  objects  or  important  principles.  The 
former  class  of  merely  ideational  vocabulary  was  necessarily 
omitted  in  conformity  with  the  purpose  of  this  thesis  to  pro- 
duce scientific,  not  literary,  Latin. 

One  concession  in  the  interest  of  general  English  derivational 
knowledge  as  regards  the  understanding  of  the  component  parts 
of  compound  words  was  made  to  the  extent  of  150.  These  con- 
tain the  most  important  prepositions  as  ab,  de,  ex,  etc.,  with 
grammatical,  rhetorical,  and  metrical  terms  not  purely  profes- 
sional in  character,  yet  throwing  a  valuable  light  on  the  deriva- 
tion of  Latin- English  for  the  one  year  student. 

Four  kinds  of  Latin  are  included  in  this  list  according  to  the 
classification  of  the  dictionary :  L  =  Latin ;  LL  =  low  Latin ;  NL  = 
new  Latin;  OL  =  old  Latin.  No  distinction  has  been  made  be- 
tween these  various  classes.  In  other  words,  no  attempt  at 
all  has  been  made  to  have  the  list  represent  Ciceronian  vocab- 
ulary or  that  of  the  classical  period.  Words,  however,  except 
a  few  of  great  importance  in  themselves,  which  appeared  in  the 
Roman  letters,  while  still  retaining  the  typical  form  of  the 
Greek  were  not  included.  As  illustration  may  be  mentioned 
the  following;  phlegma,  micron,  daphne,  coma. 

The  relative  composition  of  the  two  thousand  word  list  fin- 
ally elected  to  represent  the  most  important,  practical,  scienti- 
fic Latin  words  in  English  speech  may  be  seen  from  the  graph 
appended.  The  number  of  words  in  each  science  is  tabulated 
at  the  left  and  the  graph  lines  show  the  relative  proportions. 


12 


Preface 


O\    O     M 


.     H     g     w  £0 


Preface  13 

It  may  be  objected  that  these  words  are  all  technical,  but  in 
reply  it  may  be  said  that  by  usage  they  have  passed  into  such 
common  knowledge  as  to  be  found  in  the  dictionary.  They  are 
worthy  of  study,  therefore,  from  the  point  of  view  of  content, 
teaching  useful  information,  as  well  as  from  the  aspect  of  a  lan- 
guage study  which  is  the  foundation  of  English  grammar. 

The  following  list  of  the  two  thousand  most  important  profess- 
ional Latin  words  n  modern  English  is  now  submitted  to  your 
consideration  and  discussion  as  to  whether  a  selection  of  the 
most  fitting  of  these  words  supplemented  from  the  professional 
dictionaries  presents  the  best  basis  for  the  preparation  of  a  one- 
year  course  in  applied  Latin.  Such  a  parallel  course  would 
tend  to  produce  greater  intensity  of  interest  in  the  students 
preparing  for  further  academic  life  because  of  their  community 
of  purpose.  And  that  larger  mass  of  students  for  whom  the 
high  school  is  the  last  institution  of  formal  training  would  profit 

(1)  by  a   Latin  course  better  suited  to  their  practical  needs, 

(2)  by  a  year's  preparation  for  the  study  of  the  modern  inflected 
languages  of  French  and  German,  (3)  by  valuable  training  in 
the  foundation  of  English  grammar  and  derivation,  and  finally 
(4)  by  a  direct  knowledge  of  scientific  Latin  most  intimately 
related  to  practical  life. 

Whether  or  not  this  educational  method  of  adaptation  finds 
approval,  the  principle  that  every  important  subject  of  high 
school  must  serve  the  interest  of  the  many  as  well  as  the  few  is 
to-day  generally  accepted.  And  the  belief  is  entertained  that 
there  is  nothing  inherent  in  either  the  ideals  or  the  material  of 
Latin  study  to  prevent  its  adaptation  to  the  most  utilitarian 
needs  of  the  present  century.  The  problem  of  adjustment  is 
a  hard  one  to  solve  and  deserves  the  attention  of  all  Latin 
teachers  thruout  the  country.  It  is  hoped  that  this  collection 
from  the  English  dictionary  may  be  of  some  slight  service  in 
the  readjustment. 


THE  VOCABULARY  OF  PRACTICAL  LATIN. 


BEING  THE  MOST  IMPORTANT  SCIENTIFIC  WORDS  TO  THE  NUMBER  OF  2000 

FROM  THE  ENGLISH  DICTIONARY  ARRANGED  ALPHABETICALLY  AND 

CLASSIFIED  ACCORDING  TO  PROFESSIONS. 

NOTE— The  most  useful  of  these  words  from  the  point  of  view  of  the  compilation  of  a 
beginners'  book  in  Practical  Latin  have  been  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*). 


*i  A,  Ab,  Abs. 

Gram. 

*38  Ad  Hominem 

Phil. 

2  Abacus 

Arch. 

39  Adiantum 

Bot. 

3  Abdomen 

Anat. 

*4O  Ad  Infinitum 

Gram. 

4  Abductio 

Law 

*4i  Ad  Interim 

Gram. 

5  Aberratio 

Opt. 

*42  Ad  Libitum 

Gram. 

6  Abies 

Bot. 

43  Adolescentia 

Ed. 

7  Ablatio 

Psych. 

44  Administratio 

Law 

8  Abomasum 

Anat. 

45  Adulteratio 

Law 

9  Abortio 

Med. 

46  Adulterium 

Law 

10  Abscessus 

Med. 

47  Adultus 

Law 

II  Abscondere 

Law 

*48  Ad  Valorem 

Bus. 

12  Absente  Reo 

Law 

49  Adventus 

Chur. 

*I3  Absinthium 

Bot. 

50  Aequatio 

Chem. 

14  Absque  Hoc 

Law 

51  Aequator 

Geog. 

15  Abstractus 

Pharm. 

52  Aequinoctium 

Astron. 

1  6  Ab  Urbe  Condita 

Gram. 

*53  Aer 

Chem. 

*I7  Acacia 

Bot. 

54  Aether 

Chem. 

1  8  Acalephae 

Zool. 

*55  Afferens 

Physiol. 

19  Acanthocephala 

Zool. 

*56  Affidavit 

Law 

20  Acanthus 

Arch. 

57  Affirmatio 

Law 

21  Acarina 

Zool. 

58  Agaricum 

Bot. 

*22  Acceleratio 

Phys. 

59  Alabaster 

Min. 

23  Accessarius 

Law 

*6o  Albumen 

Bot. 

*24  Accipitres 

Zool. 

6  1  Albumin 

Chem. 

25  Accretio 

Law 

62  Albuminuria 

Med. 

*26  Acetabulum 

Anat. 

63  Alburnum 

Bot. 

27  Acetum 

Chem. 

64  Alcyonaria 

Zool. 

28  Acidus 

Chem. 

*65  Alga 

Bot. 

29  Acinus 

Anat. 

66  Algebra 

Math. 

*3O  Aconitum 

Bot. 

*67  Alias 

Law 

31  Acrania 

Zool. 

*68  Alibi 

Law 

32  Acrita 

Zool. 

69  Alimentarius  Canalis 

Anat. 

33  Acroterium 

Arch. 

70  Alimentum 

Physiol. 

34  Actinia 

Zool. 

*7i  Alimonium 

Law 

35  Actuarius 

Bot. 

72  Allegatio 

Law 

36  Acutus 

Math. 

73  Allegoria 

Rhet. 

*37  Ad 

Gram. 

74  Alleluia 

Chur. 

14 


The  Vocabulary  of  Practical  Latin 


15 


75  Allium 

Bot. 

123  Annelida 

Zool. 

*76  Alma  Mater 

Ed. 

*I24  Anno  Domini 

Gram. 

77  Almandina 

Min. 

125  Anodynus 

Med. 

78  Althaea 

Bot. 

126  Anomalia 

Astron. 

*79  Alumen 

Chem. 

127  Anoplura 

Zool. 

80  Alumina 

Chem. 

128  Anseres 

Zool. 

8  1  Aluminium 

Chem. 

129  Antarcticus 

Geog. 

*82  Alumnus 

Ed. 

*I3O  Ante 

Gram. 

*83  Alter 

Phil. 

131  Antecedens 

Gram. 

*84  Altitude 

Math. 

*I32  Antemeridianus 

Astron. 

85  Alyssum 

Bot. 

133  Antenna 

Zool. 

*86  Amanuensis 

Bus. 

134  Antepenultima 

Gram. 

87  Ambo 

Gram. 

135  Anthera 

Bot. 

88  Amen 

Chur. 

136  Anthobranchia 

Zool. 

89  A  Mensa  et  Thoro 

Law 

137  Anthozoa 

Zool. 

90  Amentia 

Med. 

138  Anthrenus 

Zool. 

91  Amethystus 

Min. 

139  Antibrachium 

Anat. 

92  Amiantus 

Min. 

140  Antidotum 

Med. 

*93  Ammonia 

Chem. 

*I4I  Antimonium 

Chem. 

94  Ammonium 

Chem. 

142  Antithesis 

Rhet. 

95  Amnesia 

Med. 

143  Antitragus 

Anat. 

96  Amoeba 

Zool. 

144  Anus 

Anat. 

97  Amomum 

Bot. 

*I45  Aorta 

Anat. 

*98  Amphibia 

Zool. 

146  Aortitis 

Med. 

99  Amphioxus 

Zool. 

147  Aphakia 

Opt. 

loo  Amphiprostylus 

Arch. 

148  Aphaniptera 

Zool. 

101  Amphitheatrum 

Arch. 

149  Aphasia 

Med. 

102  Amphora 

Art. 

150  Aphthae 

Med. 

103  Amplitude 

Astron. 

151  Apiarium 

Zool. 

104  Ampulla 

Art 

152  Apis 

Zool. 

105  Amputare 

Med. 

153  Apneumona 

Zool. 

*io6  Amygdalum 

Bot. 

154  Apocalypsis 

Chur. 

107  Amylum 

Chem. 

155  Apocrypha 

Chur. 

108  Anaemia 

IVIed. 

156  Apoplexia 

Med. 

109  Anaesthesia 

Med. 

157  A  Posteriori 

Phil. 

no  Anapaestus 

Verse 

158  Apostrophus 

Gram. 

in  Anaphora 

Rhet. 

159  Apparitio 

Astron. 

112  Anconeus 

Anat. 

*i6o  Appendicitis 

Med. 

113  Androecium 

Bot. 

161  Appendicularia 

Zool. 

114  Androgynus 

Bot. 

*i62  Appendix 

Anat. 

115  Andromeda 

Astron. 

163  Appositio 

Gram. 

116  Angelica 

Bot. 

164  A  Priori 

Phil. 

117  Angelus 

Chur. 

165  Aprocta 

Zool. 

118  Angina 

Med. 

*i66  Aqua 

Chem. 

119  Angina  Pectoris 

Med. 

167  Aqua  Ammoniac 

Chem. 

120  Anglus 

Gram. 

1  68  Aquaeductus 

Arch. 

121  Angulus 

Math. 

169  Aquaeductus  Sylvius 

Anat. 

122  Anisum 

Bot. 

170  Aquarium 

Zool. 

16 


Professional  Latin  in  Modern  English 


171  Aqua  Regia 

Chem. 

219  Attractio  Capillaris 

Phys. 

172  Aquarius 

Astron. 

220  Attentio 

Psych. 

173  Aqua  Tofana 

Chem. 

221  Auditor 

Bus. 

',•174  Aqua  Vitae 

Chem. 

222  Audita  Querela 

Law 

'*I75  Aquila 

Zool. 

223  Auditorius  Canalis 

Anat. 

176  Aquosus  Humor 

Anat. 

224  Aura 

Med. 

177  Ara 

Astron. 

225  Aurelia 

Zool. 

178  Arachnidium 

Zool. 

226  Auricula 

Anat. 

179  Araneina 

Zool. 

227  Auriga 

Astron. 

*i8o  Arbor 

Bot. 

*228  Aurora  Australis 

Astron. 

181  Arboretum 

Bot. 

*229  Aurora  Borealis 

Astron. 

182  Arbor  Vitae 

Anat. 

*23O  Aurum 

Chem. 

*i83  Arbutus 

Bot. 

231  Auscultatio 

Med. 

184  Archetypum 

Zool. 

232  Autumnus 

Astron. 

185  Arcticus 

Geog. 

233  Auxiliarius 

Gram. 

1  86  Arcturus 

Astron. 

*234  Ave  Maria 

Chur. 

187  Arcuatio 

Bot. 

235  Avena 

Bot. 

1  88  Arena 

Arch. 

*236  Aves 

Zool. 

*i89  Aries 

Astron. 

237  Aviarium 

Zool. 

*I90  Argentum 

Chem. 

238  Avifauna 

Zool. 

191  Argonauta 

Zool. 

239  Avulsio 

Law 

192  Armatura 

Phys. 

240  Axilla 

Anat. 

*I93  Arsenicum 

Chem. 

*24i  Baccalaureus  Artium 

*I94  Arteria 

Anat. 

Scientiae 

Ed. 

195  Asbestus 

Min. 

242  Baccalaureus  Sermo 

Ed. 

196  Ascococcus 

Biol. 

*243  Bacillus 

Biol. 

197  Asinus 

Zool. 

244  Bacillus  Anthrax 

Med. 

198  Asparagus 

Bot. 

*245  Bacterium 

Biol. 

199  Aspergillum 

Chur. 

246  Balaena 

Zool. 

200  Asphyxia 

Med. 

247  Balanoglossus 

Zool. 

20  1  Assignamentum 

Law 

248  Balbuties 

Med. 

202  Assimilatio 

Physiol. 

249  Balsamum 

Bot. 

203  Associatio 

Psych. 

250  Baptista 

Chur. 

204  Assumpsit 

Law 

251  Barbarismus 

Rhet. 

205  Astacus 

Zool. 

252  Barium 

Chem. 

206  Aster 

Bot. 

253  Basilica 

Arch. 

207  Asteridea 

Zool. 

254  Basiliscus 

Zool. 

208  Asteriscus 

Gram. 

255  Basis 

Arch. 

209  Atavus 

Psych. 

256  Batrachia 

Zool. 

210  Ataxia 

Med. 

*257  Beatitudo 

Chur. 

211  Athetosis 

Med. 

*258  Benedictio 

Chur. 

212  Atlantes 

Arch. 

259  Beryllus 

Min. 

213  Atlantides 

Astron. 

260  Biblia 

Chur. 

214  Atlas 

Geog. 

261  Biceps 

Anat. 

215  Atomus 

Chem. 

*262  Bigamus 

Law 

216  Atrium 

Arch. 

263  Bilis 

Physiol. 

217  Atrophia 

Med. 

264  Bilis  Calculus 

Med. 

J2i8  Attractio 

Phys. 

265  Bilis  Fuscus 

Physiol. 

The  Vocabulary  of  Practical  Latin 


17 


266  Bills  Prasinus  Physiol. 

267  Bilis  Ruber  Physiol. 

268  Bilis  Veridis  Physiol. 

269  Bis  Gram. 

270  Bison  Zool. 

271  Bitumen  Chem. 

272  Bituminosus  Chem. 

273  Blasphemia  Law 

274  Blastula  Biol. 

275  Bombyx  Zool. 
*276  Bona  Fide  Law 

277  Bonasus  Zool. 

*278  Bonus  Law 

279  Bootes  Astron. 

280  Boraginaceae  Bot. 

281  Borax  Chem. 

282  Brachium  Anat. 

283  Brassica  Bot. 

284  Breviarium  Chur. 

285  Britannia  Chem. 

286  Bronchia  Anat. 
*287  Bronchitis  Med. 

288  Bronchopneumonia      Med. 

289  Bronchus  Anat. 

290  Brontotherium  Paleon. 

291  Brontozoum  Paleon. 

292  Buccinator  Anat. 

293  Bucranium  Arch. 

294  Bulbus  Bot. 

295  Bulla  Chur. 

296  Burglaria  Law 

297  Busta  Art 

298  Byzantius  Arch. 
*299  Cactus  Bot. 
*3OO  Cadaver  Med. 

301  Cadmia  Chem. 

302  Cadmium  Chem. 

303  Caduceus  Art 

304  Caecum  Anat. 

305  Caesium  Chem. 

306  Caesura  Verse 

307  Calamarium  Zool. 

308  Calamus  Bot. 

309  Calcaneum  Anat. 

310  Calcium  Chem. 

311  Calculus  Math. 

312  Calla  Bot. 

313  Callus  Med. 


314  Calyx 

315  Camarasaurus 

316  Cambium 

317  Camera 

318  Camera  Lucida 

319  Camomilla 

320  Cancer 

321  Candelabrum 

322  Canicula 

323  Caninus 
*324  Canis  Major 

325  Canis  Minor 

326  Cannabis  Indica 

327  Canopus 

328  Canthus 

329  Capella 
*330  Capias 

*33i  Capias  ad  Responden- 

dum 
*332  Capias  ad  Satisfacien 

dum 

333  Capitellum 

334  Capo 

335  Capricornus 
*336  Capsicum 

337  Capsula 

338  Carabus 

339  Carbo 

340  Carbunculus 

341  Cardamomum 
*342  Cardia 

343  Cardialgia 

344  Carditis 
*345  Caret 
*346  Caries 

347  Carinatae 
*348  Carnivora 

349  Carpellum 

350  Carpa 

351  Carpus 

352  Cartilago 

353  Caruncula 

354  Caryatides 

355  Cassia 

356  Cassiopeia 

357  Cassius 

358  Castanea 

359  Castor 


Bot. 

Zool. 

Bot. 

Phys. 

Phys. 

Bot. 

Med. 

Art 

Astron. 

Anat. 

Astron. 

Astron. 

Bot. 

Astron. 

Anat. 

Astron. 

Law 

Law 

Law 

Arch. 

Zool. 

Astron. 

Bot. 

Med. 

Zool. 

Chem. 

Med. 

Bot. 

Anat. 

Med. 

Med. 

Gram. 

Med. 

Zool. 

Zool. 

Bot. 

Zool. 

Anat. 

Anat. 

Anat. 

Arch. 

Bot. 

Atstron. 

Art. 

Bot. 

Astron. 


18 


Professional  Latin  in  Modern  English 


360  Casuarina  Bot. 

361  Catalepsis  Med. 

362  Cataracta  Opt. 

363  Catarrhus  Med. 

364  Catechismus  Chur. 

365  Categoria  Phil. 

366  Catheter  Med. 

367  Catholicus  Chur. 

368  Cauterium  Med. 

369  Causticus  Chem. 
*37O  Caveat  Law 

371  Cedrus  Bot. 

372  Cella  Biol. 

373  Cementum  Anat. 

374  Census  Bus. 

375  Centaurus  Astron. 
*376  Centipeda  Zool. 

377  Cepheus  Astron. 

378  Ceratum  Med. 

379  Ceratodus  Zool. 

380  Ceratosaurus  Zool. 
*38i  Cerebellum  Anat. 

382  Cerebritis  Med. 

*383  Cerebrum  Anat. 

384  Cereus  Bot. 

385  Cerium  Chem. 

386  Cerumen  Physiol. 

387  Cestoidea  Zool. 

388  Cetacea  Zool. 

389  Chamaeleon  Zool. 

390  Chiasmus  Rhet. 

391  Chimaera  Zool. 

392  Chiragra  Med. 

393  Chlorosis  Med. 

394  Cholaemia  Med. 
*395  Cholera  Med. 

396  Cholera  Bacillus  Med. 
*397  Cholera  Infantum         Med. 

*398  Cholera  Morbus  Med. 

399  Chorda  Mus. 

400  Chorea  Med. 

401  Chromaticus  Mus. 

402  Chromium  Chem. 

403  Chyluria  Med. 

404  Chylus  Physiol. 

405  Chymus  Physiol. 

406  Chrysalis  Zool. 

407  Chrysanthemum  Bot. 


408  Cicada 

409  Cicatrix 

410  Cimex 

411  Cinnamomum 

412  Circulatio 
*4I3  Circum 

414  Circumcisio 

415  Cirrhosis 

416  Cirrus 

417  Citrus 

418  Clavicula 

419  Climax 

420  Clitoris 

421  Cloaca 

*422  Co-com-con-cor- 

423  Coactus  Volui 

424  Coccinella 

425  Cochlea 

426  Coccyx 

427  Codicillus 

428  Coercio 

429  Cognovit 

430  Cohabitatio 

431  Colicus 

432  Collecta 

433  Collusio 

434  Colonitis 

435  Colum 

436  Columbinus 

437  Columna 

438  Cometa 

439  Comoedia 

440  Commissura 

441  Communio 

442  Commutatio 

443  Compassus 

444  Complicatio 

445  Compluvium 
*446  Compos  Mentis 

447  Compositae 

448  Compositus 

449  Conarium 

450  Concha 

451  Concussio 

452  Confiscatio 

453  Congestio 

454  Conium 

455  Conjunctio 


Zool. 

Med. 

Zool. 

Bot. 

Physiol. 

Gram. 

Med. 

Med. 

Astron. 

Bot. 

Anat. 

Rhet. 

Anat. 

Anat. 

Gram. 

Law 

Zool. 

Anat. 

Anat. 

Law 

Law 

Law 

Law 

Med. 

Chur. 

Law 

Med. 

Anat. 

Bot. 

Arch. 

Astron. 

Rhet. 

Anat. 

Chur. 

Law 

Astron. 

Med. 

Arch. 

Law 

Bot. 

Arch. 

Anat. 

Anat. 

Med. 

Law 

Med. 

Bot. 

Astron. 


The  Vocabulary  of  Practical  Latin 


19 


456  Conjunctiva 

Anat. 

504  Cygnus 

Astron. 

457  Conniventia 

Law 

505  Cyma  Recta 

Arch. 

458  Conscientia 

Psych. 

506  Cyma  Reversa 

Arch. 

459  Conservatio 

Phys. 

507  Cynosura 

Astron. 

*46o  Constellatio 

Astron. 

*5o8  Cypressus 

Bot. 

461  Constipatio 

Med. 

509  Cysticercus 

Zool. 

462  Consumptio 

Med. 

510  Cytula 

Biol. 

463  Contemptus 

Law 

511  Dactylus 

Verse. 

*464  Contra 

Gram. 

512  Damnum 

Law 

465  Contractus 

Law 

513  Darlingtonia 

Bot. 

466  Contumacia 

Law 

*5i4  Data 

Gram. 

467  Conventus 

Chur. 

515  Datura 

Bot. 

468  Convalescentia 

Med. 

*5i6  De 

Gram. 

469  Convulsio 

Med. 

517  Debentur 

Bus. 

470  Coralium 

Zool. 

*5i8  Debitum 

Bus. 

471  Coriandrum 

Bot. 

519  Decalogus 

Chur. 

472  Corinthiacus 

Arch. 

520  Decidua 

Anat. 

*473  Cornea 

Anat. 

*52i  Decimalis 

Math. 

474  Cornix 

Arch. 

522  Declaratio 

Law 

*475  Cornucopia 

Art. 

523  Declinatio 

Astron. 

476  Corolla 

Bot. 

524  Dedimus 

Law 

477  Corporatio 

Law 

*525  De  Facto 

Law 

478  Corpus  (Callosum) 

Anat. 

526  Deficit 

Bus. 

*479  Corpusculum 

Anat. 

*527  Dejure 

Law 

480  Corpus  Luteum 

Anat. 

*528  Delirium 

Med. 

481  Corpus  Striatum 

Anat. 

*529  Delirium  Tremens 

Med. 

482  Cranium 

Anat. 

530  Delphinus 

Zool. 

483  Crataegus 

Bot. 

531  Delusio 

Psych. 

*484  Credo 

Chur. 

532  Dementia 

Med. 

485  Crisis 

Med. 

*533  Demi 

Gram. 

486  Crocus 

Bot. 

*534  Dens 

Anat. 

487  Crucibulum 

Chem. 

535  Densitas 

Phys. 

488  Cruor 

Physiol. 

536  Dentitio 

Med. 

489  Crus 

Anat. 

537  Depositio 

Law 

490  Crustacea 

Zool. 

538  Dermatitis 

Med. 

491  Cryophorus 

Chem. 

539  Destillatio 

Chem. 

492  Cryptogamia 

Bot. 

*54O  Detur 

Ed. 

493  Crystallum 

Chem. 

*54i  Deus 

Chur. 

494  Cubus 

Math. 

542  Devastavit 

Law 

495  Culex 

Zool. 

543  De  Ventre  Inspiciendo  Law 

496  Cumulus 

Astron. 

*544  Di-dis 

Gram. 

497  Culpa. 

Law 

545  Diabetes 

Med. 

498  Cupula 

Arch. 

546  Diabetes  Insipidus 

Med. 

*499  Cuprum 

Chem. 

547  Diabetes  Mellitus 

Med. 

500  Curculio 

Zool. 

548  Diaeresis 

Gram. 

501  Cuspis 

Anat. 

549  Diagnosis 

Med. 

502  Cuticula 

Anat. 

550  Diagonalis 

Math. 

503  Cyanosis 

Med. 

551  Dianthus 

Bot. 

20 


Professional  Latin  in  Modern  English 


552  Diapedesis  Med. 

553  Diaphragma  Anat. 

554  Diarrhoea  Med. 

555  Diatonicus  Mus. 

556  Dibranchiata  Zool. 

557  Dictum  Law 

558  Dies  Non  Law 

559  Digestio  Physiol. 

560  Digestivus  Apparatus  Physiol. 

561  Digitalis  Bot. 

562  Digressio  Rhet. 

563  Diminutivus  Gram. 

564  Dinosauria  Zool. 

565  Dinotherium  Zool. 

566  Diphtheria  Med. 

567  Diphthongus  Gram. 

568  Diplopia  Opt. 

569  Dipsomania  Med. 

570  Disciplina  Ed. 

571  Discipulus  Chur. 

572  Discobolus  Art 

573  Discordia  Phys. 

574  Discriminatio  Law 

575  Discus  Art 

576  Dispensatio  Chur. 

577  Disputatio  Ed. 

578  Dissertatio  Ed. 

579  Dissociatio  Chem. 

580  Dividendum  Bus. 
*58i  Doctor  Philosophiae     Ed. 

582  Dolus  Law 

583  Domicilium  Law 

584  Doricus  Arch. 
*585  Dormitorium  Ed. 

586  Dorsalis  Anat. 

587  Dorsum  Anat. 

588  Doxologia  Chur. 

589  Draco  Astron. 

590  Drupa  Bot. 

591  Duodenum  Anat. 
*592  Duces  Tecum  Law 

593  Ductus  Anat. 

*594  Dura  Mater  Anat. 

595  Dysenteria  Med. 

596  Dyspepsia  Med. 

597  Ecballium  Bot. 
*598  Ecclesia  Chur. 

599  Echinococcus  Zool. 


600  Echinus  Zool. 

60 1  Eclipsis  Astron. 

602  Ecloga  Rhet. 

603  Efferens  Physiol. 

604  Efflorescere  Chem. 
*6o5  Ego  Phil. 

606  Elasmosaurus  Falcon. 

607  Electrum  Phys. 

608  Elegia  Rhet. 

609  Elementum  Chem. 

610  Elephantiasis  Med. 

611  Elevatio  Astron. 

612  Elisio  Verse 

613  Elongatio  Astron. 

614  Emeritus  Ed. 

615  Emeticus  Med. 

616  Empiricus  Phil. 

617  Encarpus  Arch. 

618  Energia  Phys. 

619  Endocardium  Anat. 

620  Endometritis  Med. 

621  Endometrium  Anat. 

622  Endomysium  Anat. 

623  Endoneurium  Anat. 

624  Endosteum  Anat. 

625  Endothelium  Anat. 

626  Entomophaga  Zool. 

627  Entozoa  Zool. 

628  Eosaurus  Paleon. 

629  Ephemera  Zool. 

630  Ephippium  Anat. 

631  Epicardium  Anat. 

632  Epicranium  Anat. 

633  Epicus  Verse 

634  Epigastrium  Anat. 

635  Epilepsia  Med. 

636  Epineurium  Anat. 

637  Epithelium  Anat. 
*638  E  Pluribus  Unum          Gram. 

639  Epocha  Geol. 

640  Erbium  Chem. 

641  Erica  Bot. 

642  Eridanus  Astron. 

643  Esophagus  Anat. 
*644  Et  Cetera  Gram. 

645  Ethicus  Phil. 

646  Etymologia  Gram. 

647  Eucalyptus  Bot. 


The  Vocabulary  of  Practical  Latin 


21 


648  Eugenia 

649  Eumolpus 

650  Eunuchus 
^651  Euphonia 

652  Evangelista 

653  Evictio 

654  Evidentia 

655  Evolutio 
*6s6  Ex-ef-e 

657  Exaggeratio 

658  Exceptio 

659  Executor 

660  Executrix 

66 1  Exedra 

*662  Exempli  Gratia  (e. 
*663  Exeunt 
*664  Exit 
*665  Ex  Officio 

666  Expansio 

667  Exponens 
*668  Exportatum 
*66g  Ex  Post  Facto 

670  Exspiratio 
*67i  Ex  Tempore 

672  Extractus 

673  Extrema  Unctio 

674  Exuviae 

675  Facialis  Angulus 

676  Fac  Simile 

677  Faculae 

678  Facultas 

679  Faeces 

680  Falco 

68 1  Fallacia 

682  Falsi  Crimen 

683  Falx 

684  Fanaticus 

685  Farina 

686  Fascia 

687  Fatum 

688  Fauces 

689  Fauna 

690  Faunus 

691  Favus 
*692  Felis 
*693  Femur 

694  Fermentum 

695  Ferrugo 


Bot. 

*696  Ferrum 

Chem. 

Zool. 

697  Fetus 

Anat. 

Med. 

*698  Fiat 

Law 

Rhet. 

699  Fibula 

Anat. 

Chur. 

*7OO  Ficus 

Bot. 

Law 

701  Fieri  Facias 

Law 

Law 

702  Filaria 

Zool. 

Biol. 

703  Filtrare 

Chem. 

Gram. 

*7O4  Finis 

Gram. 

Art 

705  Finitus 

Phil. 

Law 

706  Fissio 

Biol. 

Law 

707  Fissura 

Anat. 

Law 

708  Fistula 

Med. 

Arch. 

709  Flora 

Bot. 

g.)  Gram. 

710  Flos  Ferri 

Chem. 

Gram. 

711  Fluidus 

Physiol. 

Gram. 

712  Fluor  Albus 

Med. 

Law 

713  Fluorina 

Chem. 

Phys. 

714  Fluxus 

Chem. 

Math. 

*7I5  Focus 

Opt. 

Bus. 

716  Foramen 

Anat. 

Law 

717  Formica 

Chem. 

Physiol. 

718  Formula 

Chem. 

Gram. 

719  Fornicatio 

Law 

Pharm. 

720  Fornix 

Anat. 

Chur. 

*72i  Forte 

Mus. 

Zool. 

722  Fossa 

Anat. 

Anat. 

723  Fossilia 

Paleon. 

Bus. 

724  Fovea 

Anat. 

Astron 

*725  Fractura 

Med. 

Ed. 

*726  Fraternitas 

Ed. 

Physiol. 

727  Fraus 

Law 

Zool. 

728  Fraxinus 

Bot. 

Phil. 

729  Frictio 

Phys. 

Law 

730  Frustrum 

Math. 

Anat. 

731  Fuchsia 

Bot. 

Chur. 

732  Fulcrum 

Phys. 

Bus. 

733  Functio 

Physiol. 

Anat. 

734  Fungus 

Bot. 

Phil. 

745  Funis 

Anat. 

Anat. 

736  Galbanum 

Bot. 

Zool. 

737  Gallinae 

Zool. 

Art 

738  Gallium 

Chem. 

Med. 

739  Gangraena 

Med. 

Zool. 

740  Gastrocnemius 

Anat. 

Anat. 

741  Gastroenteritis 

Med. 

Chem. 

742  Gastroduodenitis 

Med. 

Bot. 

743  Gelsemium 

Bot. 

22 


Professional  Latin  in  Modern  English 


744  Gemini  Astron. 

745  Genitalia  Anat. 

746  Gentiana  Bot. 
*747  Genu  Anat. 

748  Geometria  Math. 

749  Georgium  Sidus  Astron. 

750  Geraneum  Bot. 

751  Germanium  Chem. 

752  Germen  Biol. 

753  Germinatio  Bot. 

754  Gladiolus  Bot. 

755  Glans  Anat. 

756  Globigerina  Zool. 

757  Gloriosa  Bot. 

758  Glossarium  Gram. 

759  Gloxinia  Bot. 

760  Glucinum  Chem. 

761  Glucosuria  Med. 

762  Glus  Chem. 

763  Glutaeus  Anat. 

764  Gluten  Chem. 

765  Glycyrrhiza  Bot. 

766  Gonococcus  Med. 

767  Gomphiasis  Med. 

768  Gomphosis  Anat. 

769  Gonorrhoea  Med. 

770  Gossypium  Bot. 

771  Gothicus  Arch. 

772  Graduatio  Ed. 
*773  Gratis  Gram. 

774  Gregorianus  Astron. 

775  Grindelia  Bot. 

776  Guaiacum  Bot. 

777  Guardianus  Law 

778  Gutta  Arch. 

779  Gymnasium  Ed. 

780  Gymnocladus  Bot. 

781  Gymnotus  Zool. 

782  Gypsum  Chem. 
*783  Habeas  Corpus;  Law 

784  Habendum  Law 

*785  Habitat  Zool. 

786  Hadrosaurus  Paleon. 

787  Haemorrhagia  Med. 

788  Haeresis  Chur. 

789  Hallucinatio  Psych. 

790  Hamamelis  Bot. 

791  Hectocotylus  Zool. 


792  Heliotropium  Bot. 

793  Helix  Phys. 

794  Helleborus  Bot. 

795  Halones  Biol. 

796  Hematosis  Physiol. 

797  Hematuria  Med. 

798  Hemiopsia  Opt. 

799  Hemiplegia  Med. 

800  Hepatica  Bot. 

80 1  Herba  Bot. 
*802  Herbarium  Bot. 
*803  Herbivora  Zool. 

804  Hercules  Astron. 

805  Hereditas  Psych. 

806  Hermaphroditus  Biol. 

807  Hernia  Med. 

808  Herpes  Med. 

809  Heroicus  Art 
*8io  Hexagonum  Math. 
*8n  Hexameter  Verse 

812  Hiatus  Verse 

813  Hibiscus  Bot. 

814  Hilum  Anat. 

815  Hippocampus  Major 

Minor  Anat. 

816  Hippocratica  Facies     Med. 

817  Hippopotamus  Zool. 

818  Homarus  Zool. 
*8i9  Homicidium  Law 

820  Humerus  Anat. 

821  Humor  Med. 

822  Humus  Chem. 

823  Hyacinthus  Bot. 

824  Hyades  Astron.. 

825  Hybrida  Biol. 

826  Hydra  Zool. 

827  Hydraemia  Med. 

828  Hydrangea  Bot. 

829  Hydrargyrum  Chem. 

830  Hydraulicus  Phys. 

831  Hydrocephalus  Med. 
*832  Hydrogenium  Chem. 

833  Hydromel  Chem. 

834  Hydronephrosis  Med. 

835  Hydrophobia  Med. 

836  Hydrus  Astron. 

837  Hyperinosis  Med. 

838  Hypinosis  Med. 


The  Vocabulary  of  Practical  Latin 


23 


*839  Hypnosis  Psych. 

840  Hypochondria  Med. 

841  Hypotenusa  Math. 

842  Hypothecatio  Law 

843  Hypothesis  Nebularis  Astron. 

844  Hysteria  Med. 

845  Iambus  Verse 

846  lanthina  Bot. 

847  Icterus  Med. 

848  Ictus  Verse 
*849  Id  Est  (i.  e.)  Gram. 

850  Idyllium  Rhet. 

851  Ignis  Fatuus  Chem. 

852  Ileum  Anat. 

853  Ileus  Med. 

854  Ilex  Bot. 

855  Ilium  Anat. 

856  Illicium  Bot. 

857  Illusio  Psych. 

858  Imago  Zool. 

859  Impactio  Med. 

860  Impatiens  Bot. 

86 1  Impetigo  Med. 
*862  Impetus  Phys. 
*863  Importare  Bus. 

864  Impluvium  Arch. 

*865  In-il-im-ir  Gram. 

866  In  Antis  Arch. 

867  In  Camera  Law 

868  Incandescens  Phys. 

869  Incensum  Chur. 

870  Incestum  Law 

871  Incidens  Angulus          Phys. 

872  Incisor  Anat. 

873  Incontinentia  Med. 

874  Incrustatio  Art 

875  Incubatio  Med. 

876  Incus  Anat. 
*877  Indelebilis  Chem. 

878  Indemnitas  Law 

879  Indentura  Law 

880  Index  '  Anat. 

88 1  Indicativus  Gram. 

882  Indigestio  Med. 

883  Indium  Chem. 

884  Indorsare  Bus. 

885  Inductio  Phys. 

886  Inertia  Phys. 


887  Infamia  Law 

888  Infantia  Law 
*889  Infanticidium  Law 

890  Infidelis  Chur. 

*89I   Innnitas  Phil. 

*892  Infinitus  Phil. 

893  Inflammatio  Med. 

894  Informatio  Law 

895  Infra  Gram. 

896  Infundibulum  Anat. 

897  Infusoria  Zool. 

898  Inguen  Anat. 

899  Inhabitans  Law 

900  Inhibitio  Psych. 

901  Injectio  Med. 

902  Injunctio  Med. 

903  Injuria  Law 

904  Inoculatio  Med. 

905  In  Primis  Gram. 

906  Inquesta  Law 
*9O7  Insanitas                »        Law 

908  Insecta  Zool. 

909  Insectivora  Zool. 
*9io  Insomnia  Med. 

911  Inspiratio  Physiol. 

912  Instinctus  Psych. 

913  Instrumentum  Law 

914  Insulatus  Phys. 
*9i5  Inter  Gram. 

916  Interest  Bus. 

*9I7  Interim  Gram. 

918  Intermedium  Anat. 

919  Interpretatio  Art 

920  Intervallum  Mus. 

921  Interventio  Law 

922  Intestabilis  Law 

923  Intestatus  Law 

924  Intestinum  Anat. 

925  Intoxicantia  Med. 
*926  Intra,  Intro-  Gram. 

927  Introspicere  Psych. 

928  Intuitus  Psych. 

929  Inunctio  Med. 

930  Inventorium  Law 

931  Invocatio  Chur. 

932  Involucrum  Bot. 

933  lonicus  Arch."4 

934  Iridium  Chem. 


24 


Professional  Latin  in  Modern  English 


*935  I"s 

Anat. 

*936  Iritis 

Med. 

937  Ironia 

Rhet. 

938  Irrigatio 

Bus. 

939  Ischium 

Anat. 

940  Isthmus 

Geog. 

941  Jejunum 

Anat. 

*942  Jesus 

Chur. 

943  Juglans 

Bot. 

944  Jugulum 

Anat. 

*945  Junior 

Ed. 

946  Juniperus 

Bot. 

*947  Jupiter 

Astron. 

948  Jurat 

Law 

949  Jurisdictio 

Law 

950  Jurisprudentia 

Law 

951  Kalium 

Chem. 

952  Labium 

Anat. 

953  Labyrinthici 

Zool. 

954  Labyrinthus 

Anat. 

*955  Lac 

Chem. 

956  Lacerta 

Astron. 

957  Lactucarium 

Bus. 

958  Lacunar 

Arch. 

959  Lanthanum 

Chem. 

960  Lanugo 

Anat. 

961  Lapidarius 

Bus. 

962  Larva 

Zool. 

963  Laryngitis 

M«d. 

964  Laryngismus 

Med. 

965  Larynx 

Anat. 

*966  Latitude 

Geog. 

967  Laurus 

Bot. 

968  Laudanum 

Pharm. 

969  Laxativum 

Med. 

970  Legatio 

Law 

971  Legumen 

Bot. 

*972  Leo 

Astron. 

973  Lepra 

Med. 

974  Leptocardia 

Zool. 

975  Leucocythemia 

Med. 

976  Leucorrhoea 

Med. 

977  Levari  Facias 

Law 

978  Libra 

Astron. 

979  Libellus 

Law 

980  Libratio 

Astron. 

981  Lichen 

Bot. 

982  Lienculus 

Anat. 

Anat. 

983  Ligamentum 

Anat. 

Med. 

984  Ligatura 

Med. 

Rhet. 

985  Lignum  Vitae 

Bot. 

Bus. 

986  Limulus 

Zool. 

Anat. 

987  Linimentum 

Med. 

Geog. 

988  Linguatulina 

Zool. 

Anat. 

989  Lintellus 

Arch. 

Chur. 

990  Liquidare 

Law 

Bot. 

991  Liquor 

Pharm. 

Anat. 

992  Litania 

Chur. 

Ed. 

993  Lithaemia 

Med. 

Bot. 

994  Lithargyrus 

Chem. 

Astron. 

995  Lithia 

Chem. 

Law 

996  Lithiasis 

Med. 

Law 

997  Lithium 

Chem. 

Law 

998  Lithotomia 

Med. 

Chem. 

999  Liturgia 

Chur. 

Anat. 

1000  Lixivium 

Chem, 

Zool. 

1001  Lobelia 

Bot. 

Anat. 

1  002  Lochia 

Med. 

Chem. 

1003  Locusta 

Zool. 

Astron. 

1004  Logica 

Phil. 

Bus. 

1005  Longicornia 

Zool. 

Arch. 

*ioo6  Longitudo 

Geog. 

Chem. 

1007  Lotus 

Bot. 

Anat. 

1008  Lucifer 

Astron. 

Bus. 

1009  Lues  Venerea 

Med. 

Zool. 

1010  Lumbago 

Med. 

M«d. 

ion  Lunaris  Mensis 

Astron. 

Med. 

1012  Lupinum 

Bot. 

Anat. 

1013  Lupus 

Astron. 

Geog. 

*ioi4  Lux 

Phys. 

Bot. 

1015  Lycopodium 

Bot. 

Pharm. 

1016  Lympha 

Physiol 

Med. 

1017  Lynx 

Zool. 

Law 

1018  Lyra 

Astron. 

Bot. 

1019  Madia 

Bot. 

Astron. 

1010  Magi 

Chur. 

Med. 

*  1  02  1  M  agister  Artiu  m  , 

Zool. 

Scientiae 

Ed. 

Med. 

1  02  2  Magna  Charta 

Law 

Med. 

1023  Magnesia 

Chem. 

Law 

1024  Magnesium 

Chem. 

Astron. 

1025  Magnolia 

Bot. 

Law 

*I026  Major 

Mus. 

Astron. 

1027  Malacobdella 

Zool. 

Bot. 

1028  Mala  In  Se 

Law 

Anat. 

1029  Mala  Prohibita 

Law 

The  Vocabulary  of  Practical  Latin 


1030  Malleus 

Anat. 

1078  Meningitis 

Med. 

1031  Malitia 

Law 

1079  Meniscus 

Opt. 

1032  Malleolus 

Anat. 

1080  Menostasis 

Med 

1033  Mallophaga 

Zool. 

1  08  1  Menses 

Med. 

1034  Malva 

Bot. 

1082  Mentha 

Bot. 

1035  Mamma 

Anat. 

1083  Mephitis 

Zool. 

1036  Mammalia 

Zool. 

1084  Mercurius 

Chem. 

1037  Mandamus 

Law 

*io85  Meridianus 

Astron. 

1038  Mandibulum 

Anat. 

1086  Mesoarium 

Anat. 

1039  Mania 

Med. 

1087  Mesocaecum 

Anat. 

1040  Manganium 

Chem. 

1088  Mesorchium 

Anat. 

1041  Manna 

Bot. 

1089  Mesohippus 

Paleon. 

*I042  Manualis 

Ed. 

1090  Mesometrium 

Anat. 

*IO43  Manus 

Anat. 

1091  Mesovarium 

Anat. 

*IO44  Manuscriptum  (MS.) 

Gram. 

1092  Metacarpus 

Anat. 

1045  Maranta 

Bot. 

1093  Metallum 

Chem. 

1046  Marasmus  Senilis 

Med. 

1094  Metabolisis 

Physiol. 

1047  Margo 

Bus. 

1095  Metamorphosis 

Biol. 

1048  Marjoraca 

Bot. 

1096  Metaphora 

Rhet. 

1049  Marmoratum  Opus 

Arch. 

1097  Metatarsus 

Anat. 

1050  Mars 

Astron. 

1098  Metempsychosis 

Phil. 

1051  Marsdenia 

Bot. 

1099  Metonymia 

Rhet. 

1052  Marsupiala 

Zool. 

noo  Mica 

Min. 

1053  Marsupium 

Anat. 

noi  Micrococcus 

Biol. 

1054  Masca 

Arch. 

*H02  Mille 

Gram. 

1055  Masticatio 

Physiol. 

*HO3  Millenium 

Chur. 

1056  Mastitis 

Med. 

*HO4  Minimum 

Gram. 

1057  Masturbari 

Med. 

1105  Minium 

Chem. 

1058  Materica  Medica 

Med. 

*no6  Minor 

Law 

1059  Matrix 

Anat. 

1107  Minuta 

Arch. 

1060  Maturatio 

Med. 

1108  Mira 

Astron. 

1  06  1  Maxilla 

Anat. 

1109  Miraculum 

Chur. 

*io62  Maximum 

Gram. 

1  1  10  Mitra 

Chur. 

1063  Meatus 

Anat. 

I  II  I  Mittimus 

Law 

1064  Mediastinum 

Anat. 

1  1  12  Mixtura 

Pharm. 

*io65  Medulla 

Anat. 

1113  Modulatio 

Mus. 

*io66  Medulla  oblongata 

Anat. 

1114  Modulus 

Arch. 

1067  Medusa 

Zool. 

1115  Modus 

Gram. 

1068  Megalosaurus 

Paleon. 

1116  Molar  is 

Anat. 

1069  Megatherium 

Paleon. 

1117  Mollusca 

Zool. 

1070  Melaena 

Med. 

1118  Molybdenum 

Chem.. 

1071  M  elanaemia 

Med. 

1119  Momentum 

Phys. 

1072  Melancholia 

Med. 

1  1  20  Monitor 

Zool. 

1073  Melodia 

Mus. 

1  12  1  Monoplegia 

Med. 

1074  Membrana 

Anat. 

1  122  Monopolium 

Law 

*IO75  Memorandum 

Law 

1123  Mortarium 

Arch. 

1076  Memoria 

Psych. 

1124  Mortificatio 

Med. 

1077  Meninges 

Anat. 

1125  Morula 

Biol. 

26 


Professional  Latin  in  Modern  English 


1126  Morus 

Bot. 

*H74  Nihil  Dicit 

Law 

1127  Motio 

Law 

*H75  Nisi 

Law 

1128  Motivum 

Law 

1176  Nisi  Prius 

Law 

1129  Mucilago 

Chem. 

1177  Noctiluca 

Zool. 

1130  Mucus 

Physiol. 

1178  Non  Liquet 

Law 

*H3i   Multi- 

Gram. 

1179  Nolle  Prosequi 

Law 

1132  Mulus 

Zool. 

1  1  80  Nolo  Contendere 

Law 

1133  Munimentum 

Law 

*n8i  Non 

1134  Muraena 

Zool. 

1182  Non  Assumpsit 

Law 

1135  Mus 

Zool. 

*n83  Non  Compos  Mentis 

Law 

1136  Musa 

Bot. 

1184  Non  Est  Factum 

Law 

1137  Muscae  Volitantes 

Opt. 

1185  Non  Est  Inventus 

Law 

1138  Musculus 

Anat. 

1  1  86  Non  Prosequitur 

Law 

1139  Mutus 

Ed. 

1187  Normalis  Schola 

Ed. 

1140  Myocardium 

Anat. 

1  1  88  Nostalgia 

Med. 

1141  Myocarditis 

Med. 

*n89  NotaBene  (N.  B.) 

Gram. 

1142  Myrica 

Bot. 

1190  Notarius 

Law 

1143  Myrrha 

Bot. 

1191  Nucleolus 

Biol. 

1144  Myrtus 

Bot. 

1192  Nucleus 

Biol. 

1145  Mythologia 

Phil. 

1193  Nudum  Pactum 

Law 

1146  Naevus 

Med. 

1194  Nudibranchiata 

Zool. 

1147  Naphtha 

Chem. 

1195  Nux  Vomica 

Med. 

1148  Narcissus 

Bot. 

1196  Nystagmus 

Opt. 

1149  Nardus 

Bot. 

*H97  Ob 

Gram. 

1150  Nares 

Anat. 

1198  Obeliocus 

Arch. 

1151   Narratio 

Rhet. 

1199  Obiter  Dictum 

Law 

1152  Nasturtium 

Bot. 

1200  Obligatio 

Law 

1153  Natatorium 

Bus. 

1  20  1  Obstetrix 

Med. 

*H54  Natrium 

Chem. 

1202  Obtusus 

Math. 

1155  Naturalis 

Mus. 

1203  Occidens 

Geog. 

1156  Nausea 

Med. 

1204  Occiput 

Anat. 

1157  Nautilus 

Zool. 

1205  Occultatio 

Astron. 

1158  Nebula 

Chem. 

1206  Octavus 

Mus. 

1159  Necrosis 

Med. 

*I207   OctO 

Gram. 

1  1  60  Nectar 

Bot. 

1208  Octopus 

Zool. 

*n6i  Ne  Exeat 

Law 

1209  Oliva 

Bot. 

1162  Negligentia 

Law 

1210  Omasum 

Anat. 

1163  Nematoidea 

Zool. 

12  1  1  Omentum 

Anat. 

1164  Nephritis 

Med. 

12  1  2  Ommatidium 

Zool. 

1165  Neptunus 

Astron. 

*I2I3  Omnis 

Gram. 

*n66  Nervus 

Physiol. 

1214  Onomatopoea 

Rhet. 

1167  Neuralgia 

Med. 

1215  Onychia 

Med. 

1168  Neurasthenia 

Med. 

1216  Onyx 

Min. 

1169  Neuritis 

Med. 

1217  Opalus 

Min. 

1170  Neuroglia 

Med. 

1218  Opera 

Mus. 

1171  Neurosis 

Med. 

1219  Operatic 

Med. 

1172  Nicotiana 

Bot. 

1220  Opium 

Bot. 

*U73  Nihil  Debet 

Law 

1  22  1  Ophthalmia 

Opt. 

The  Vocabulary  of  Practical  Latin 


27 


1222  Opobalsamum 

Med. 

1270  Parallelus 

Math. 

1223  Oppositio 

Astron. 

1271  Paranoia 

Med. 

*I224  Optimus 

Phil. 

1272  Parasitus 

Zool. 

1225  Optio 

Bus. 

1273  Parenthesis 

Gram. 

*I226    OpUS 

Mus. 

1274  Parodia 

Rhet. 

1227  Orbita 

Astron. 

1275  Paradoxum 

Rhet. 

1228  Orchestra 

Mus. 

1276  Paraphernalia 

Law 

1229  Orchis 

Bot. 

1277  Parovarium 

Anat. 

1230  Ordinatio 

Chur. 

1278  Parricidium 

Law 

1231  Ordo 

Arch. 

1279  Passeres 

Zool. 

1232  Organum 

Anat. 

1280  Passiflora 

Bot. 

1233  Oriens 

Geog. 

1281  Passivus 

Gram. 

1234  Orion 

Astron. 

1282  Pastillus 

Med. 

1235  Orthodoxus 

Chur. 

1283  Patella 

Anat. 

1236  Oryza 

Bot. 

*I284  Patrimonium 

Law 

*I237  Os 

Anat. 

"1285  Pater  Noster 

Chur. 

1238  Osmium 

Chem. 

1286  Pedunculus 

Anat. 

1239  Osteomalacia 

Med. 

1287  Pegasus 

Astron. 

1240  Ostrea 

Zool. 

1288  Pelicanus 

Zool. 

1241  Otorrhoea 

Med. 

1289  Pelvis 

Anat. 

*I242  Ovum 

Anat. 

1290  Pendulum 

Phys. 

1243  Ovaritis 

Med. 

1291  Penis 

Anat. 

1244  Ovarium 

Anat. 

1292  Pensio 

Bus. 

1245  Oxalis 

Bot. 

1293  Pentameter 

Verse 

1246  Paedagogus 

Ed. 

1294  Penultima 

Gram. 

1247  Paeonia 

Bot. 

1295  Penumbra 

Astron. 

1248  Palatum 

Anat. 

1296  Peptonuria 

Med. 

1249  Palinurus 

Astron. 

*I297  Per 

Gram. 

1250  Palpitatio 

Med. 

*I298  Per  Annum 

Gram. 

1251  Palladium 

Chem. 

*I299  Per  Capita 

Gram. 

1252  Palma 

Bot. 

*I3OO  Per  Centum 

Gram. 

1253  Palpus 

Zool. 

1301  Perceptio 

Psych. 

1254  Panacea 

Med. 

1302  Percolatio 

Chem. 

1255  Pancreas 

Anat. 

*I303  Per  Diem 

Gram. 

1256  Pandecta 

Law 

1304  Perdix 

Zool. 

1257  Panthera 

Zool.' 

1305  Pericarditis 

Med. 

*I258  Papaver 

Bot. 

1306  Pericardium 

Anat. 

1259  Papilio 

Zool. 

1307  Perichondritis 

Med. 

1260  Papula 

Med. 

1308  Perichondrium 

Anat. 

1261  Papyrus 

Bot. 

1309  Perigeum 

Astron. 

*I262  Par 

Bus. 

1310  Perimysium 

Anat. 

1263  Parabola. 

Chur. 

1311  Perineum 

Anat. 

1264  Paragraphus 

Rhet. 

1312  Periodus 

Geol. 

1265  Paralysis 

Med. 

1313  Periostitis 

Med. 

1266  Paramylum 

Chem. 

1314  Peripheria 

Math. 

1267  Pardus 

Zool. 

1315  Peristalsis 

Physiol. 

1268  Paregoricus 

Pharm. 

1316  Peristylum 

Arch. 

1269  Paresis 

Med. 

1317  Peritoneum 

Anat. 

•28 


Professional  Latin  in  Modern  English 


1318  Peritonitis 

Med. 

1366  Pinus 

Bot. 

1319  Perjurium 

Law 

1367  Pinxit 

Art 

1320  Peroratio 

Rhet. 

*I368  Pisces 

Astron. 

1321  Perpendicularis 

Math. 

1369  Pistacia 

Bot. 

1322  Perpetuitas 

Bus. 

1370  Pistillum 

Bot. 

1323  Perquisitum 

Law 

1371  Pituita 

Anat. 

1324  Perturbatio 

Astron. 

1372  Placenta 

Anat. 

1325  Pertussis 

Med. 

1373  Placentalia 

Zool. 

1326  PerSe 

Phil. 

1374  Plagiarius 

Rhet. 

1327  Perseus 

Astron. 

1375  Planeta 

Astron. 

1328  Perspirare 

Physiol. 

1376  Planta 

Bot. 

^1329  Pes 

Anat. 

1377  Planula 

Biol. 

*I330  Pessimus 

Phil. 

1378  Platinum 

Chem. 

1331  Pestis 

Med. 

1379  Plaudite 

Gram. 

1332  Petalum 

Bot. 

1380  Plectrum 

Mus. 

1333  Petechiae 

Med. 

1381  Pleiades 

Astron. 

1334  Petiolus 

Bot. 

1382  Pleonasmus 

Rhet. 

1335  Petroleum 

Chem. 

1383  Plesiosaurus 

Paleon. 

1336  Petunia 

Bot. 

1384  Plethora 

Med. 

1337  Phalanges 

Anat. 

1385  Pleura 

Anat. 

1338  Phallus 

Anat. 

1386  Pleurisis 

Med. 

1339  Pharmacopoeia 

Pharm. 

1387  Pleuropneumonia 

Med. 

1340  Pharyngitis 

Med. 

1388  Plinthus 

Arch. 

1341  Pharynx 

Anat. 

1389  Plumbago 

Bot. 

1342  Phaseolus 

Bot. 

*I39O  Plumbum 

Chem. 

1343  Phasianus 

Zool. 

1391  Pluralitas 

Law 

1344  Phasis 

Astron. 

1392  Pluries 

Law 

1345  Philanthropia 

Phil. 

1393  Pneumaticus 

Bus. 

1346  Philologia 

Rhet. 

*I394  Pneumonia 

Med. 

1347  Philomela 

Zool. 

1395  Podagra 

Med. 

1348  Philosophus 

Phil. 

1396  Pollen 

Bot. 

1349  Phlox 

Bot. 

1397  Pollutio 

Med. 

1350  Phoca 

Zool. 

1398  Pollux 

Astron. 

1351  Phocodontia 

Zool. 

1399  Polybranchia 

Zool. 

1352  Phosphaturia 

Med. 

*I4OO  Polygamia 

Law 

1353  Phosphonium 

Chem. 

1401  Polypus 

Zool. 

*I354  Phosphorus 

Chem. 

1402  Pomum 

Bot. 

1355  Phrenitis 

Med. 

1403  Pons  Asinorum 

Math. 

1356  Phthiriasis 

Med. 

1404  Pons  Varolii 

Anat. 

1357  Phylloxera 

Zool. 

1405  Populus 

Bot. 

1358  Physalia 

Zool. 

1406  Porpita 

Zool. 

1359  Physiologia 

Physiol. 

1407  Porticus 

Arch. 

1360  Pia  Mater 

Anat. 

*!4o8  Posse  Comitatus 

Law 

1361  Picea 

Bot. 

1409  Possessio 

Law 

1362  Picus 

Zool. 

*i4io  Post 

Gram. 

1363  Pigmentum 

Physiol. 

1411  Post  Cava 

Anat. 

1364  Pilastrum 

Arch. 

1412  Postea 

Law 

1365  Pinnaculum 

Arch. 

1413  Posterus 

Gram. 

The  Vocabulary  of  Practical  Latin 


29 


*I4I4  Post  Factum 

Law 

1461  Protectio 

Law 

1415  Posthumus 

Gram. 

1462  Protestans 

Chur. 

1416  Postliminium 

Law 

*I463  Pro  Tempore 

Law 

*I4I7  Post  Mortem 

1464  Protozoa 

Zool. 

Examinatio 

Med. 

1465  Proviso 

Law 

1418  Post  Scapula 

Anat. 

1466  Provocatio 

Law 

1419  Post  Scriptum 

Gram. 

1467  Prunum 

Bot. 

1420  Potassium 

Chem. 

1468  Prurigo 

Med. 

*I42I   Prae 

Gram. 

1469  Psalmus 

Chur. 

1422  Praeambulum 

Law 

1470  Psalterium 

Chur. 

1423  Prae  Cava 

Anat. 

1471   Psychicus 

Psych. 

1424  Praecedens 

Law 

1472  Psychosis 

Psych. 

1425  Praecipe 

Law 

1473  Psylla 

Zool. 

1426  Praecipitatum 

Chem. 

1474  Pterylosis 

Zool. 

1427  Praecordia 

Anat. 

1475  Pubertas 

Physiol. 

1428  Praedestinatio 

Phil. 

1476  Pubes 

Anat. 

1429  Praejudicium 

Law 

1477  Pubis 

Anat. 

1430  Praemium 

Bus. 

1478  Pudenda 

Anat. 

1431  Praepositio 

Gram. 

1479  Pulex 

Zool. 

1432  Praepotentia 

Biol. 

1480  Pullus 

Zool. 

1433  Praescriptio 

Med. 

1481  Pulmonarius 

Med. 

1434  Praesentatio 

Med. 

1482  Pulpa 

Anat. 

1435  Praeter 

Gram. 

1483  Pulsus 

Physiol. 

1436  Praevaricatio 

Law 

1484  Pulvinar 

Anat. 

1437  Premaxilla 

Anat. 

1485  Pumex 

Min. 

1438  Prescapula 

Anat. 

1486  Punctum  Caecum 

Anat. 

*I439  Prima  Facie 

Law 

1487  Pupa 

Zool. 

1440  Primula 

Bot. 

1488  Pupilla 

Anat. 

1441   Privativa 

Gram. 

1489  Pupipara 

Zool. 

*I442  Pro 

Gram. 

1490  Pupivora 

Zool. 

1443  Probatus 

Law 

1491  Purgativus 

Med. 

*I444  Pro  Bono  Publico 

Gram. 

1492  Purpura 

Med. 

1445  Proboscis 

Anat. 

1493  Putrefactio 

Biol. 

1446  Pro  Confesso 

Law 

1494  Pus 

Med. 

*I447  Pro  Et  Contra 

Gram. 

1495  Pustula 

Med. 

1448  Professor 

Ed. 

1496  Pylorus 

Anat. 

1449  Prognosis 

Med. 

1497  Pyuria 

Med. 

1450  Promethea 

Zool. 

1498  Pyrites 

Min. 

1451  Promissum 

Law 

1499  Pyrus 

Bot. 

1452  Pronucleus 

Biol. 

1500  Quadrans 

Astron. 

1453  Propheta 

Chur. 

1501  Quadrivium 

Ed. 

1454  Prophylaxis 

Med. 

*I5O2  Quadrupes 

Zool. 

*I455  Pro  Rata 

Gram. 

1503  Quantum  Meruit 

Law 

1456  Proscenium 

Arch. 

1504  Quantum  (Valebat) 

Law 

1457  Prosecutio 

Law 

1505  Qualitativus  Analysis 

Chem. 

1458  Prosodia 

Verse 

1506  Quantitativus  Analy- 

1459 Prostatitis 

Med. 

sis 

Chem. 

1460  Prostylus 

Arch. 

*I5°7  Quasi 

Law 

30 


Professional  Latin  in  Modern  English 


1508  Quassia 

1509  Quercus 

1510  Quia  Timet 
*I5H  Quod  Erat  Demon- 
strandum 

"1512  Quorum 
*I5I3  Quota 
*I5I4  Rabies 

1515  Racemus 

1516  Rachialgia 

1517  Rachitis 

1518  Radius 

1519  Ranunculus 

1520  Ratio 
*I52I  Re-Red 

1522  Receptaculum 

1523  Rectitis 

1524  Rectum 

1525  Reddendum 

1526  Redemptio 

1527  Referendum 

1528  Redhibitio 

1529  Redintegratio 

1530  Reductio 

1531  Reflexus 

1532  Reformatio 

1533  Refutatio 

1534  Regeneratio 

1535  Regens 

1536  Regimen 

1537  Relativus 

1538  Relictio 

1539  Religio 

1540  Remedium 

1541  Renalis 

1542  Renalis  Calculus 

1543  Repraesentatio 

1544  Replevina 

1545  Replicatio 

1546  Reptilia 

1547  Repulsio 

1548  Reputatio 

1549  Requiem 

1550  Requisitio 

1551  Reservatio 

1552  Residuum 

1553  Resina 

1554  Resistentia 


Bot.  *I555  Respondens  Law 

Bot.  1556  Respondentia  Law 

Law  1557  Respiratio  Physiol. 

1558  Restitutio  Med. 

Math.  1559  Resultans  Phys. 

Law  1560  Resurrectio  Chur. 

Gram.  1561  Retardatio  Ed. 

Med.  1562  Retentio  Law 

Bot.  *I563  Retina  Anat. 

Med.  1564  Retinitis  Med. 

Med.  1565  Retortum  Chem. 

Math.  *I566  Retro  Gram. 

Bot.  1567  Revelatio  Chur. 

Math.  1568  Reversio  Law 

Gram.  1569  Revolutio  Astron. 

Bot.  1570  Rhapsodia  Verse 

Med.  1571  Rhetorica  Rhet. 

Anat.  1572  Rheubarbarum  Bot. 

Law  1573  Rheumatismus  Med. 

Law  1574  Rhinitis  Med. 

Law  1575  Rhombus  Math. 

Law  1576  Rhodium  Bot. 

Psych.  1577  Rhonchus  Med. 

Chem.  1578  Rhus  Bot. 

Psych.  1579  Rhythmus  Verse 

Chur.  *is8o  Ricinus  Bot. 

Rhet.  1581  Rigor  Mortis  Med. 

Physiol.  1582  Riparius  Law 

Ed.  1583  Rodentia  Zool. 

Med.  ="1584  Rosa  Bot. 

Gram.  1585  Rosaceae  Bot. 

Law  1586  Rosarium  Chur. 

Chur.  1587  Rosella  Zool. 

Med.  1588  Roseola  Med. 

Anat.  1589  Rubella  Med. 

Med.  1590  Rubigo  Bot. 

Law  1591  Rubiaceae  Bot. 

Law  1592  Rumen  Anat. 

Law  1593  Ruminantia  Zool. 

Zool.  1594  Ruminatio  Physiol. 

Phys.  1595  Rupia  Med. 

Law  1596  Rupicola  Zool. 

Chur.  1597  Ruptura  Med. 

Law  1598  Rytina  Zool. 

Law  *I599  Saccharum  Chem. 

Chem.  1600  Sacramentum  Chur. 

Chem.  1 60 1  Sacrum  Anat. 

Phys.  1602  Sagitta  Astron. 


The  Vocabulary  of  Practical  Latin 


31 


1603  Sagittarius 

Astron. 

1650  Scrotum 

Anat. 

1604  Sagus 

Bot. 

1651  Sculptor 

Art 

*i6o5  Sal 

Chem. 

1652  Seborrhoea 

Med. 

1606  Salamandra 

Zool. 

1653  Secretio 

Physiol. 

1607  Saleratus 

Chem. 

1654  Sectio 

Math. 

1608  Saliva 

Physiol. 

1655  Sedilia 

Arch. 

1609  Salmo 

Zool. 

1656  Seductio 

Law 

1  6  10  Salpetrae 

Chem. 

1657  Segmentum 

Math. 

1611  Salutatorius 

Ed. 

1658  Selectio  Naturalis 

Zool. 

*i6i2  Salve 

Gram. 

1659  Selenium 

Chem. 

1613  Sal  via 

Bot. 

1660  Semen 

Physiol. 

1614  Sapindus 

Bot. 

1  66  1  Semestris 

Ed. 

1615  Sapphirus 

Min. 

*i662  Semi- 

Gram. 

1616  Sarcina 

Biol. 

1663  Seminarium 

Ed. 

1617  Sarcophagus 

Art 

1664  Sempervivum 

Bot. 

1618  Sarda 

Min. 

*i665  Senior 

Ed. 

1619  Sardonyx 

Min. 

1666  Sensatio 

Psych. 

1620  Sarracenia 

Bot. 

1667  Sepalum 

Bot. 

1621  Sartorius 

Anat. 

1668  Sepia 

Zool. 

1622  Satelles 

Astron. 

1669  Sepsis 

Med. 

1623  Saturatio 

Chem. 

1670  Septuaginta 

Chur. 

1624  Saturnus 

Astron. 

1671  Sequela 

Med. 

1625  Saxicava 

Zool. 

1672  Sequestratio 

Law 

1626  Saxifraga 

Bot. 

1673  Sequoia 

Bot. 

1627  Scabies 

Med. 

1674  Serpens 

Zool. 

1628  Scala 

Anat. 

1675  Serpentarius 

Astron. 

1629  Scalenus 

Math. 

1676  Serpigo 

Med. 

1630  Scalpellum 

Med. 

1677  Serum 

Physiol. 

1631  Scamillus 

Arch. 

1678  Sesamum 

Bot. 

1632  Scandalum 

Law 

1679  Seta 

Zool. 

1633  Scandalum  Magna- 

*i68o  Sex 

Gram. 

tum 

Law 

1  68  1  Sextans 

Astron. 

1634  Scansio 

Verse 

*i682  Sic 

Gram. 

1635  Scapula 

Anat. 

1683  Siderosis 

Med. 

1636  Scarabaeus 

Zool. 

1684  Sigillaria 

Paleon. 

1637  Scarificare 

Med. 

1685  Silex 

Chem. 

1638  Scarlatina 

Med. 

1686  Silica 

Chem. 

1639  Scholasticus 

Ed. 

1687  Simia 

Zool. 

*i640  Sciatica 

Med. 

*i688  Simile 

Rhet. 

1641  Scire  Facias 

Law 

1689  Similiter 

Gram. 

1642  Scirrhus 

Med. 

*i69O  Sine 

Gram. 

1643  Sclerosis  ' 

Med. 

*i69i  Sine  Qua  Non 

Gram. 

1644  Sclerotitis 

Med. 

1692  Singultus 

Med. 

1645  Scolex 

Zool. 

1693  Sipho 

Phys. 

1646  Scoria 

Chem. 

1694  Siphonata 

Zool. 

1647  Scorpio 

Zool. 

1695  Siren 

Zool. 

1648  Scotia 

Arch. 

1696  Sirius 

Astron. 

1649  Scrofula 

Med. 

1697  Smilax 

Bot. 

32 


Professional  Latin  in  Modern  English 


*i698  Sodium 

Chem. 

*i699  Sol 

Astron. 

1700  Solanum 

Bot. 

1701  Solaris 

Astron. 

1702  Solidago 

Bot. 

1703  Solstitium 

Astron. 

1704  Solutio 

Chem. 

1705  Sopor 

Med. 

1706  Spanaemia 

Med. 

1707  Spatula 

Med. 

1708  Spectrum 

Opt. 

1709  Speculum 

Med. 

1710  Sphaera 

Astron. 

1711  Sphincter 

Anat. 

1712  Spica 

Med. 

1713  Spina 

Anat. 

1714  Spiritus 

Pharm. 

1715  Splen 

Anat. 

1716  Splenitis 

Med. 

1717  Spondeus 

Rhet. 

1718  Spongiae 

Zool. 

1719  Squilla 

Zool. 

"1720  Stabat  Mater 

Mus. 

1721  Stadium 

Arch. 

1722  Stamen 

Bot. 

1723  Stannum 

Chem. 

1724  Stapes 

Anat. 

*I725  Statu  Quo 

Gram. 

1726  Statutum 

Law 

1727  Sternum 

Anat. 

1728  Stet 

Gram. 

1729  Stibium 

Chem. 

1730  Stimulus 

Psych. 

1731  Stomachus 

Anat. 

1732  Storax 

Chem. 

1733  Strabismus 

Opt. 

1734  Stranguria 

Med. 

1735  Stratum 

Geol. 

1736  Streptobacteria 

Biol. 

1737  Streptococcus 

Biol. 

1738  Strepsiptera 

Zool. 

1739  Strictura 

Med. 

1740  Stridulus  Laryngitis 

Med. 

1741  Strobila 

Zool. 

1742  Strombus 

Zool. 

1743  Strontia 

Chem. 

1744  Strontium 

Chem. 

"1745  Sub 

Gram. 

1746  Subimago  Zool. 

*I747  Subito  Mus. 

1748  Sublimatio  Chem.. 

1749  Subornare  Law 
*I750  Sub  Poena  Law 

1751  Sub  Poena  Ad  Tes- 

tificandum  Law 

1752  Sub  Poena  Duces 

Tecum  Law 

*I753  Sub  Rosa  Gram. 

1754  Subsidium  Law 

J755  Subtractio  Law 

1756  Succus  Entericus  Physiol. 

1757  Suffragium  Law 

1758  Suggestio  Psych. 

1759  Sui  Generis  Gram. 

1760  Sulphas  Chem. 
*i76i  Sulphur  Chem. 
*IJ62  Summum  Bonum         Phil. 

1763  Sumptuarius  Law 

*I764  Super,  Supra  Gram. 

1765  Supercilium  Anat. 

1766  Superficies  Law 

1767  Superlativus  Gram. 

1768  Superscriptio  (recipe) 

(R.)  Med. 

1769  Supersedeas  Law 

1770  Suppositorium  Med. 

1771  Suppuratio  Med. 

1772  Sutura  Med. 

1773  Sycomorus  Bot. 

1774  Syllaba  Gram. 

1775  Syllabus  Ed. 

1776  Syllogismus  Phil. 

1777  Symbolum  Chem. 

1778  Symphonia  Mus. 

1779  Synagoga  Chur. 

1780  Syncopare  Mus. 

1781  Syndicatus  Law 

1782  Synechia  Opt. 

1783  Synonymum  Gram. 

1784  Syphilis  Med. 

1785  Syrphus  Zool. 

1786  Syzygia  Astron... 

1787  Tabanus  Zool. 

1788  Tabes  Med. 

1789  Tabes  Dorsalis  Med. 

1790  Tabula  Rasa  Phil. 


The  Vocabulary  of  Practical  Latin 


*i79i  Tacet 

Mus. 

1839  Tingis 

Zool. 

1792  Taenia 

Zool. 

1840  Titanium 

Chem. 

1793  Talcus 

Chem. 

1841  Titulus 

Law 

1796  Tales 

Law 

1842  Tonsillae 

Anat. 

1795  Talipes 

Med. 

1843  Tonsilitis 

Med. 

1796  Talus 

Anat. 

1844  Torpedo 

Zool. 

*I797  Tangens 

Math. 

1845  Torsio 

Phys. 

1798  Tarantula 

Zool. 

1846  Tortum 

Law 

1799  Tardigrada 

Zool. 

1847  Torus 

Anat. 

1800  Tarsius 

Zool. 

1848  Toxicomania 

Med. 

1  80  1  Tarsus 

Anat. 

1849  Trachea 

Anat. 

1802  Tartarum 

Chem. 

1850  Tracheata 

Zool. 

*i8o3  Taurus 

Astron. 

1851  Tracheitis 

Med. 

1804  Taxatio 

Law 

1852  Tracheobranchia 

Zool. 

*i8os  Te  Deum 

Chur. 

1853  Tragacanthum 

Art 

1806  Temperamentum 

Psych. 

1854  Tragoedia 

Rhet. 

1807  Temperatura 

Phys. 

1855  Tragus 

Anat. 

1808  Tenacitas 

Phys. 

1856  Trans 

Gram. 

1809  Tenaculum 

Med. 

*i857  Transfusio 

Med. 

1810  Tenesmus 

Med. 

1858  Transmissio 

Law 

1811  Tenor 

Mus. 

1859  Transcriptio 

Mus. 

1812  Tentorium 

Anat. 

1860  Trapezium 

Math. 

1813  Tensio 

Phys. 

1  86  1  Trematoidea 

Zool. 

1814  Teredo 

Zool. 

1862  Tremex 

Zool. 

1815  Tergum 

Anat. 

1863  Trepanum 

Med. 

1816  Termen 

Ed. 

*i864  Tres 

Gram. 

1817  Terminus 

Bus. 

*i865  Triangulum 

Math. 

181  8  Terra  Alba 

Chem. 

1866  Trichiasis 

Opt. 

1819  Tetanus 

Med. 

1867  Trichina 

Zool. 

1820  Tertiarius 

Geol. 

1868  Trichinosis 

Med. 

1821  Testamentum 

Law 

1869  Trigamia 

Law 

1822  Testator 

Law 

1870  Triplyphus 

Arch. 

1823  Testatrix 

Law 

*i87i  Trinitas 

Chur. 

1824  Testiculus 

Anat. 

1872  Triticum 

Bot. 

1825  Testudo 

Zool. 

1873  Trivium 

Ed. 

1826  Thalamus 

Anat. 

1874  Trochaeus 

Verse 

1827  Thallium 

Chem. 

1875  Trochlea 

Anat. 

1828  Theologia 

Chur. 

1876  Troilus 

Zool. 

1829  Theoria 

Phil. 

1877  Tropicus 

Astron 

1830  Thesis 

Ed. 

1878  Truncatus 

Math. 

1831  Thorax 

Anat. 

1879  Tuber 

Bot. 

1832  Thrombus 

Med. 

*i88o  Tuberculosis 

Med. 

1833  Thymum 

Bot. 

*i88i  Tuberculum 

Med. 

1834  Thymus 

Anat. 

1882  Tuitio 

Ed. 

1835  Tibia 

Anat. 

1883  Tumor 

Med. 

1836  Tigris 

Zool. 

1884  Turbo 

Phys. 

*i837  Tinctura 

Pharm. 

1885  Turdus 

Zool. 

1838  Tinea 

Med. 

1886  Turnix 

Zool. 

34 


Professional  Latin  in  Modern  English 


1887  Turnus 

Zool. 

1935  Varicella 

Med. 

1888  Turpethum 

Chem. 

1936  Varicosus 

Med. 

1889  Tutor 

Ed. 

1937  Variorum 

Gram. 

*i890  Tympanum 

Anat. 

1938  Vaticanus 

Chur. 

1891  Typhomania 

Med. 

1939  Vas  Deferens 

Anat. 

1892  Typhus 

Med. 

1940  Vegetatio 

Med. 

1893  Ulceratio 

Med. 

1941  Vena  Cava 

Anat. 

1894  Ulmus 

Bot. 

1942  Vena  Portae 

Anat. 

1895  Ulna 

Anat. 

1943  Venire  Facias 

Law 

1896  Ultima 

Gram. 

1944  Ventilatio 

Phys. 

"1897  Ultimatum 

Law 

1945  Ventriculus 

Anat. 

*i898  Ultra 

Gram. 

*I946  Venus 

Astron. 

1899  Ultra  Vires 

Law 

*I947  Verbatim 

Gram. 

1900  Ulula 

Zool. 

1948  Verbena 

Bot. 

1901  Umbella 

Bot. 

1949  Verdictum 

Law 

1902  Umbilicus 

Anat. 

1950  Veretillum 

Zool. 

1903  Umbra 

Astron. 

1951  Vermes 

Zool. 

"1904  Unitarius 

Chur. 

1952  Vermilinguia 

Zool. 

1905  Universitas 

Ed. 

+I953  Vertebra 

Anat. 

1906  Unguentum 

Pharm. 

1954  Vertebrata 

Zool. 

1907  Urachus 

Anat. 

J955  Vertebrata  Dentata 

Anat. 

1908  Uraemia 

Med. 

1956  Vertex 

Math. 

1909  Urania 

Zool. 

1957  Vertigo 

Med. 

1910  Uranium 

Chem. 

1958  Vespa 

Zool. 

1911  Uranus 

Astron. 

1959  Vesper 

Chur. 

1912  Urea 

Chem. 

1960  Vespertiliones 

Zool. 

1913  Ureter 

Anat. 

1961  Vestibulum 

Arch. 

1914  Ureteritis 

Med. 

1962  Veterinarius 

Med. 

1915  Urethra 

Anat. 

"1963  Veto 

Law 

1916  Urethritis 

Med. 

1964  Verumontanum 

Anat. 

1917  Urina 

Physiol. 

"1965  Via 

Gram. 

*i9i8  Ursa  Major 

Astron. 

1966  Via  Lactea 

Astron. 

1919  Ursus 

Zool. 

1967  Vibratio 

Phys. 

1920  Urus 

Zool. 

1968  Vibrissa 

Anat. 

1921  Usura 

Law 

*I969  Vice 

Gram. 

1922  Uterus 

Anat. 

1970  Victoria  Regia 

Bot. 

1923  Uti  Possidetis 

Law 

*i97i  Vide 

Gram. 

1924  Uvula 

Anat. 

*I972  Videlicet  (viz.) 

Gram. 

1925  Vaccinia 

Med. 

1973  Vi  Et  Armis 

Law 

1926  Vaccinium 

Bot. 

1974  Villa 

Arch. 

*I927  Vacuum 

Phys. 

J975  Vinculum 

Math. 

1928  Vagina 

Anat. 

*I976  Vinum 

Chem. 

1929  Vaginitis 

Med. 

1977  Viola 

Bot. 

*I930  Vale 

Gram. 

1978  Vipera 

Zool. 

*I93I  Valedicere 

Ed. 

1979  Viperoidea 

Zool. 

1932  Vanadium 

Chem. 

1980  Vireo 

Zool. 

1933  Vanilla 

Bot. 

1981  Virgo 

Astron. 

1934  Vapor 

Chem. 

*I982  Virus 

Med. 

The  Vocabulary  of  Practical  Latin 


35 


1983  Viscus  Anat. 

1984  Visitatio  Law 

1985  Vitreus  Humor  Anat. 

1986  Voluntarius  Psych. 
1987'Vorticella  Zool. 

1988  Volvox  Globator  Bot. 

1989  Volvulus  Med. 
"1990  Vox  Humana  Mus. 

1991  Vulgata  Chur. 


1992  Vulpes  Zo6l. 

1993  Vultur  Zo6l. 

1994  Vulva  Anat. 

1995  Vulvitis  Med. 

1996  Zea  Bot. 

1997  Zizania  Bot. 

1998  Zodiacus  Astron. 

1999  Zona  Pellucida  Biol. 

2000  Zona  Radiata  BioL 


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